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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Bruce Williams
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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![Image of node-temp logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bruce/node-temp/master/media/A5.jpg)
=========
Temporary files, directories, and streams for Node.js.
Handles generating a unique file/directory name under the appropriate
system temporary directory, changing the file to an appropriate mode,
and supports automatic removal (if asked)
`temp` has a similar API to the `fs` module.
Node.js Compatibility
---------------------
Supports v6.0.0+.
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/bruce/node-temp.png)](https://travis-ci.org/bruce/node-temp)
Please let me know if you have problems running it on a later version of Node.js or
have platform-specific problems.
Installation
------------
Install it using [npm](http://github.com/isaacs/npm):
$ npm install temp
Or get it directly from:
http://github.com/bruce/node-temp
Synopsis
--------
You can create temporary files with `open` and `openSync`, temporary
directories with `mkdir` and `mkdirSync`, or you can get a unique name
in the system temporary directory with `path`.
Working copies of the following examples can be found under the
`examples` directory.
### Temporary Files
To create a temporary file use `open` or `openSync`, passing
them an optional prefix, suffix, or both (see below for details on
affixes). The object passed to the callback (or returned) has
`path` and `fd` keys:
```javascript
{ path: "/path/to/file",
, fd: theFileDescriptor
}
```
In this example we write to a temporary file and call out to `grep` and
`wc -l` to determine the number of time `foo` occurs in the text. The
temporary file is chmod'd `0600` and cleaned up automatically when the
process at exit (because `temp.track()` is called):
```javascript
var temp = require('temp'),
fs = require('fs'),
util = require('util'),
exec = require('child_process').exec;
// Automatically track and cleanup files at exit
temp.track();
// Fake data
var myData = "foo\nbar\nfoo\nbaz";
// Process the data (note: error handling omitted)
temp.open('myprefix', function(err, info) {
if (!err) {
fs.write(info.fd, myData, (err) => {
console.log(err);
});
fs.close(info.fd, function(err) {
exec("grep foo '" + info.path + "' | wc -l", function(err, stdout) {
util.puts(stdout.trim());
});
});
}
});
```
### Want Cleanup? Make sure you ask for it.
As noted in the example above, if you want temp to track the files and
directories it creates and handle removing those files and directories
on exit, you must call `track()`. The `track()` function is chainable,
and it's recommended that you call it when requiring the module.
```javascript
var temp = require("temp").track();
```
Why is this necessary? In pre-0.6 versions of temp, tracking was
automatic. While this works great for scripts and
[Grunt tasks](http://gruntjs.com/), it's not so great for long-running
server processes. Since that's arguably what Node.js is _for_, you
have to opt-in to tracking.
But it's easy.
#### Cleanup anytime
When tracking, you can run `cleanup()` and `cleanupSync()` anytime
(`cleanupSync()` will be run for you on process exit). An object will
be returned (or passed to the callback) with cleanup counts and
the file/directory tracking lists will be reset.
```javascript
> temp.cleanupSync();
{ files: 1,
dirs: 0 }
```
```javascript
> temp.cleanup(function(err, stats) {
console.log(stats);
});
{ files: 1,
dirs: 0 }
```
Note: If you're not tracking, an error ("not tracking") will be passed
to the callback.
### Temporary Directories
To create a temporary directory, use `mkdir` or `mkdirSync`, passing
it an optional prefix, suffix, or both (see below for details on affixes).
In this example we create a temporary directory, write to a file
within it, call out to an external program to create a PDF, and read
the result. While the external process creates a lot of additional
files, the temporary directory is removed automatically at exit (because
`temp.track()` is called):
```javascript
var temp = require('temp'),
fs = require('fs'),
util = require('util'),
path = require('path'),
exec = require('child_process').exec;
// Automatically track and cleanup files at exit
temp.track();
// For use with ConTeXt, http://wiki.contextgarden.net
var myData = "\\starttext\nHello World\n\\stoptext";
temp.mkdir('pdfcreator', function(err, dirPath) {
var inputPath = path.join(dirPath, 'input.tex')
fs.writeFile(inputPath, myData, function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
process.chdir(dirPath);
exec("texexec '" + inputPath + "'", function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
fs.readFile(path.join(dirPath, 'input.pdf'), function(err, data) {
if (err) throw err;
sys.print(data);
});
});
});
});
```
### Temporary Streams
To create a temporary WriteStream, use 'createWriteStream', which sits
on top of `fs.createWriteStream`. The return value is a
`fs.WriteStream` with a `path` property containing the temporary file
path for the stream. The `path` is registered for removal when
`temp.cleanup` is called (because `temp.track()` is called).
```javascript
var temp = require('temp');
// Automatically track and cleanup files at exit
temp.track();
var stream = temp.createWriteStream();
// stream.path contains the temporary file path for the stream
stream.write("Some data");
// Maybe do some other things
stream.end();
```
### Affixes
You can provide custom prefixes and suffixes when creating temporary
files and directories. If you provide a string, it is used as the prefix
for the temporary name. If you provide an object with `prefix`,
`suffix` and `dir` keys, they are used for the temporary name.
Here are some examples:
* `"aprefix"`: A simple prefix, prepended to the filename; this is
shorthand for:
* `{prefix: "aprefix"}`: A simple prefix, prepended to the filename
* `{suffix: ".asuffix"}`: A suffix, appended to the filename
(especially useful when the file needs to be named with specific
extension for use with an external program).
* `{prefix: "myprefix", suffix: "mysuffix"}`: Customize both affixes
* `{dir: path.join(os.tmpdir(), "myapp")}`: default prefix and suffix
within a new temporary directory.
* `null`: Use the defaults for files and directories (prefixes `"f-"`
and `"d-"`, respectively, no suffixes).
In this simple example we read a `pdf`, write it to a temporary file with
a `.pdf` extension, and close it.
```javascript
var fs = require('fs'),
temp = require('temp');
fs.readFile('/path/to/source.pdf', function(err, data) {
temp.open({suffix: '.pdf'}, function(err, info) {
if (err) throw err;
fs.write(info.fd, data, (err) => {
console.log(err)
});
fs.close(info.fd, function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
// Do something with the file
});
});
});
```
### Just a path, please
If you just want a unique name in your temporary directory, use
`path`:
```javascript
var fs = require('fs');
var tempName = temp.path({suffix: '.pdf'});
// Do something with tempName
```
Note: The file isn't created for you, and the mode is not changed -- and it
will not be removed automatically at exit. If you use `path`, it's
all up to you.
Testing
-------
```sh
$ npm test
```
Contributing
------------
You can find the repository at:
http://github.com/bruce/node-temp
Issues/Feature Requests can be submitted at:
http://github.com/bruce/node-temp/issues
I'd really like to hear your feedback, and I'd love to receive your
pull-requests!
Copyright
---------
Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Bruce Williams. This software is licensed
under the MIT License, see LICENSE for details.
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let fs = require('fs');
let path = require('path');
let cnst = require('constants');
let os = require('os');
let rimraf = require('rimraf');
let mkdirp = require('mkdirp');
let osTmpdir = require('os').tmpdir();
const rimrafSync = rimraf.sync;
//== helpers
//
let dir = path.resolve(os.tmpdir());
let RDWR_EXCL = cnst.O_CREAT | cnst.O_TRUNC | cnst.O_RDWR | cnst.O_EXCL;
let promisify = function(callback) {
if (typeof callback === 'function') {
return [undefined, callback];
}
var promiseCallback;
var promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
promiseCallback = function() {
var args = Array.from(arguments);
var err = args.shift();
process.nextTick(function() {
if (err) {
reject(err);
} else if (args.length === 1) {
resolve(args[0]);
} else {
resolve(args);
}
});
};
});
return [promise, promiseCallback];
};
var generateName = function(rawAffixes, defaultPrefix) {
var affixes = parseAffixes(rawAffixes, defaultPrefix);
var now = new Date();
var name = [affixes.prefix,
now.getFullYear(), now.getMonth(), now.getDate(),
'-',
process.pid,
'-',
(Math.random() * 0x100000000 + 1).toString(36),
affixes.suffix].join('');
return path.join(affixes.dir || dir, name);
};
var parseAffixes = function(rawAffixes, defaultPrefix) {
var affixes = {prefix: null, suffix: null};
if(rawAffixes) {
switch (typeof(rawAffixes)) {
case 'string':
affixes.prefix = rawAffixes;
break;
case 'object':
affixes = rawAffixes;
break;
default:
throw new Error("Unknown affix declaration: " + affixes);
}
} else {
affixes.prefix = defaultPrefix;
}
return affixes;
};
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Don't forget to call track() if you want file tracking and exit handlers!
* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
* When any temp file or directory is created, it is added to filesToDelete
* or dirsToDelete. The first time any temp file is created, a listener is
* added to remove all temp files and directories at exit.
*/
var tracking = false;
var track = function(value) {
tracking = (value !== false);
return module.exports; // chainable
};
var exitListenerAttached = false;
var filesToDelete = [];
var dirsToDelete = [];
function deleteFileOnExit(filePath) {
if (!tracking) return false;
attachExitListener();
filesToDelete.push(filePath);
}
function deleteDirOnExit(dirPath) {
if (!tracking) return false;
attachExitListener();
dirsToDelete.push(dirPath);
}
function attachExitListener() {
if (!tracking) return false;
if (!exitListenerAttached) {
process.addListener('exit', function() {
try {
cleanupSync();
} catch(err) {
console.warn("Fail to clean temporary files on exit : ", err);
throw err;
}
});
exitListenerAttached = true;
}
}
function cleanupFilesSync() {
if (!tracking) {
return false;
}
var count = 0;
var toDelete;
while ((toDelete = filesToDelete.shift()) !== undefined) {
rimrafSync(toDelete, { maxBusyTries: 6 });
count++;
}
return count;
}
function cleanupFiles(callback) {
var p = promisify(callback);
var promise = p[0];
callback = p[1];
if (!tracking) {
callback(new Error("not tracking"));
return promise;
}
var count = 0;
var left = filesToDelete.length;
if (!left) {
callback(null, count);
return promise;
}
var toDelete;
var rimrafCallback = function(err) {
if (!left) {
// Prevent processing if aborted
return;
}
if (err) {
// This shouldn't happen; pass error to callback and abort
// processing
callback(err);
left = 0;
return;
} else {
count++;
}
left--;
if (!left) {
callback(null, count);
}
};
while ((toDelete = filesToDelete.shift()) !== undefined) {
rimraf(toDelete, { maxBusyTries: 6 }, rimrafCallback);
}
return promise;
}
function cleanupDirsSync() {
if (!tracking) {
return false;
}
var count = 0;
var toDelete;
while ((toDelete = dirsToDelete.shift()) !== undefined) {
rimrafSync(toDelete, { maxBusyTries: 6 });
count++;
}
return count;
}
function cleanupDirs(callback) {
var p = promisify(callback);
var promise = p[0];
callback = p[1];
if (!tracking) {
callback(new Error("not tracking"));
return promise;
}
var count = 0;
var left = dirsToDelete.length;
if (!left) {
callback(null, count);
return promise;
}
var toDelete;
var rimrafCallback = function (err) {
if (!left) {
// Prevent processing if aborted
return;
}
if (err) {
// rimraf handles most "normal" errors; pass the error to the
// callback and abort processing
callback(err, count);
left = 0;
return;
} else {
count++;
}
left--;
if (!left) {
callback(null, count);
}
};
while ((toDelete = dirsToDelete.shift()) !== undefined) {
rimraf(toDelete, { maxBusyTries: 6 }, rimrafCallback);
}
return promise;
}
function cleanupSync() {
if (!tracking) {
return false;
}
var fileCount = cleanupFilesSync();
var dirCount = cleanupDirsSync();
return {files: fileCount, dirs: dirCount};
}
function cleanup(callback) {
var p = promisify(callback);
var promise = p[0];
callback = p[1];
if (!tracking) {
callback(new Error("not tracking"));
return promise;
}
cleanupFiles(function(fileErr, fileCount) {
if (fileErr) {
callback(fileErr, {files: fileCount});
} else {
cleanupDirs(function(dirErr, dirCount) {
callback(dirErr, {files: fileCount, dirs: dirCount});
});
}
});
return promise;
}
//== directories
//
const mkdir = (affixes, callback) => {
const p = promisify(callback);
const promise = p[0];
callback = p[1];
let dirPath = generateName(affixes, 'd-');
mkdirp(dirPath, 0o700, (err) => {
if (!err) {
deleteDirOnExit(dirPath);
}
callback(err, dirPath);
});
return promise;
}
const mkdirSync = (affixes) => {
let dirPath = generateName(affixes, 'd-');
mkdirp.sync(dirPath, 0o700);
deleteDirOnExit(dirPath);
return dirPath;
}
//== files
//
const open = (affixes, callback) => {
const p = promisify(callback);
const promise = p[0];
callback = p[1];
const path = generateName(affixes, 'f-');
fs.open(path, RDWR_EXCL, 0o600, (err, fd) => {
if (!err) {
deleteFileOnExit(path);
}
callback(err, { path, fd });
});
return promise;
}
const openSync = (affixes) => {
const path = generateName(affixes, 'f-');
let fd = fs.openSync(path, RDWR_EXCL, 0o600);
deleteFileOnExit(path);
return { path, fd };
}
const createWriteStream = (affixes) => {
const path = generateName(affixes, 's-');
let stream = fs.createWriteStream(path, { flags: RDWR_EXCL, mode: 0o600 });
deleteFileOnExit(path);
return stream;
}
//== settings
//
exports.dir = dir;
exports.track = track;
//== functions
//
exports.mkdir = mkdir;
exports.mkdirSync = mkdirSync;
exports.open = open;
exports.openSync = openSync;
exports.path = generateName;
exports.cleanup = cleanup;
exports.cleanupSync = cleanupSync;
exports.createWriteStream = createWriteStream;
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{
"name": "temp",
"description": "Temporary files and directories",
"tags": [
"temporary",
"temp",
"tempfile",
"tempdir",
"tmpfile",
"tmpdir",
"security"
],
"version": "0.9.4",
"author": "Bruce Williams <brwcodes@gmail.com>",
"license": "MIT",
"directories": {
"lib": "lib"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">=6.0.0"
},
"main": "./lib/temp",
"dependencies": {
"rimraf": "~2.6.2",
"mkdirp": "^0.5.1"
},
"keywords": [
"temporary",
"tmp",
"temp",
"tempdir",
"tempfile",
"tmpdir",
"tmpfile"
],
"files": [
"lib"
],
"devDependencies": {
"mocha": "6.2.3"
},
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git://github.com/bruce/node-temp.git"
},
"scripts": {
"test": "mocha test/temp-test.js"
}
}